Everything about Adventurer totally explained
An
adventurer or
adventuress is a term that usually takes one of three meanings:
- One whose travels are unusual and often exotic, though not so unique as to qualify as exploration.
- One who lives by their wits.
- One who takes part in a risky or speculative course of action for profit or position.
In fiction, the adventurer figure or
Picaro may be regarded as a descendant of the
knight-errant of
Medieval romance. Like the knight, the adventurer roams through episodic encounters, usually involving wealth, romance, or fighting. Unlike the knight, the adventurer was a realistic figure, often lower class or otherwise impoverished, who is forced to make his way to fortune, often by deceit. The
picaresque novel originated in
Spain in the middle of the fifteenth century. Novels such as
Lazarillo de Tormes were influential across Europe. Throughout the eighteenth century, a great number of novels featured bold, amoral, adventuring protagonists, who made their way into wealth and happiness, sometimes with and sometimes without the moral conversion that generally accompanies the Spanish model.
Under
Victorian morality the term, used without qualifiers, came to imply a person of low
moral character, often someone trying to marry for money (Lord Barkis Bitteren of the movie
Corpse Bride is such a character).
In comic book handbooks such as
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe and, the term "adventurer" is used as a synonym for "
super-hero" when listing a character's occupation.
In
role-playing games, the
player characters are often professional adventurers, who earn wealth and fame by
adventure, such as undertaking hazardous missions, exploring ruins, and slaying monsters. This stereotype is strong enough that
the adventurers can often be used as a synonym for
the player characters. However
non-player character groups of adventurers can also exist, and can be an interesting encounter for the players.
See also:
adventure.
List of adventurers
Historical adventurers
Alexander von Humboldt
Bartholomew Gosnold
Che Guevara
Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
Edward John Trelawny
Edward Maria Wingfield
F.A. Mitchell-Hedges
Fernão Mendes Pinto
Francisco de Miranda
Giacomo Casanova
Ibn Battuta
James Holman
Captain John Smith
Jørgen Jørgensen
Marco Polo
Martha Jane "Calamity Jane" Canary-Burke
Mata Hari
Percy Fawcett
Rafael de Nogales Méndez
Ranald MacDonald
Richard Francis Burton
Roy Chapman Andrews
T. E. Lawrence
Modern adventurers
Bear Grylls
Benedict Allen
Bertrand Piccard
David Mayer de Rothschild
Ed Viesturs
Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski
George Kourounis
Heinrich Harrer
John Goddard (adventurer)
Les Stroud
Mike Horn
Sir Peter Blake
Ranulph Fiennes
Richard Halliburton (1900-1939)
Robert Young Pelton
Rory Maclean
Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz
Steve Fossett (1944-2007)
Thor Heyerdahl
Walt Balenovich (disabled adventurer)
Fictional adventurers
Allan Quatermain: An adventurer, most famous for appearing in the book, King Solomon's Mines. His adventures are in Africa, during England's Victorian Era.
Baron Munchausen
Bilbo Baggins: The main protagonist in The Hobbit. He's a hobbit and lives in a fantasy world with elves and dragons. His most famous adventure was helping thirteen Dwarves reclaim an ancient mine that had been horded by a dragon.
Conan the Barbarian
Corto Maltese
Dirk Pitt: A modern day adventurer created by writer, Clive Cussler. His adventures take him to different places and countries, where he's often pursued by villains, trying to beat him to some hidden treasure he's looking for.
Doc Savage
Frodo Baggins: One of the nine main protagonists in the books, The Lord of the Rings; the sequel to The Hobbit. He lives in the same fantasy world as Bilbo Baggins, and in the book, Frodo must journey across this world in order to destroy an ancient ring which contains the power of an ancient dark lord.
Han Solo: A space pirate and trader from the Star Wars franchise. He is portrayed by Harrison Ford in the film trilogy. Han Solo first became part of the rebel group against the evil empire after running into Luke Skywalker.
Indiana Jones: An archiologist. He is also portrayed by Harrison Ford. Indiana Jones collects ancient treasures and sells them to museums. However, his simple plans are often thwarted by the Nazis, who are almost always trying to collect the treasure first.
Jack Flanders
Lara Croft
Lemuel Gulliver
Lord Asriel
MacGyver
Rick O'Connell
Robin Hood: A theif from Dark Age times. He is best known for robbing the rich to feed the poor. Later, he was also known for rescuing Maid Marian from the evil Prince John.
Steve Zissou
Xena of AmphipolisFurther Information
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